Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a versatile platform for a extensive range of applications in chemical industries. These reactors utilize hollow fibers as the main membrane to facilitate selective permeability between compartments. The unique design of hollow fiber membranes enables hig

Hollow fiber membranes stand out as a versatile and effective technology for water treatment applications. These thin-walled fibers offer a large surface area for filtration, promoting the elimination of various contaminants from water supplies . The unique morphology of hollow fiber membranes en

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a distinct platform for diverse biotechnological applications. Their robust design allows for {highproductivity and optimal environmental settings. The porous nature of the hollow fibers facilitates mass transfer between the internal environment and the

This study investigates the efficacy of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membranes within a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system. The aim was to determine the long-term durability and efficiency of PVDF membranes under different operational conditions. A set of tests were conducted to investigate the i